Key takeaways
- Lenders compare your full house payment, and your payment plus other debts, with gross income. 28/36 is a common guideline; FHA's manual caps are 31/43.
- Oklahoma's average insurance premium ($5,298 a year) lowers the price a given income supports.
- The result is a ceiling, not a target. Closing costs and reserves come on top of the down payment.
How the calculator decides
Lenders compare two ratios with your gross monthly income: the housing ratio (the full house payment) and the total debt-to-income ratio (house payment plus your other monthly debts). The calculator takes the smaller of the two payment limits, then searches for the highest price whose full payment (principal and interest, property tax, insurance, PMI or FHA MIP, and HOA dues) fits under it. Because tax, insurance and mortgage insurance all rise with the price, it solves numerically rather than working backward from a single formula.
Which debt-to-income limits to use
28/36 (28% of income for housing, 36% for all debts) is a common rule of thumb, not a lender rule, and it's the default. The 31/43 option uses the FHA manual-underwriting caps in OHFA's February 2026 lender training. Loans approved through automated underwriting can go higher: the same training lists a 45% maximum debt-to-income for FHA borrowers with 640–679 credit scores and up to 50% at 680 and above. A higher ratio means a bigger payment relative to income, not necessarily a comfortable one.
Why Oklahoma's numbers lower the answer
Insurance takes a bigger share of the payment in Oklahoma than anywhere else: the statewide average is $5,298 a year (LendingTree, 2026). By default the calculator scales that average with the price ($5,298 for a $350,000 dwelling), which is a rough assumption you can replace with a quote.
Example: $85,000 household income, $400 a month of other debts, $20,000 down, a conventional loan at 7.40% (Freddie Mac, week of Oct 8, 2026), in Oklahoma City (district code 200, homestead exemption). At 28/36 the highest price is about $218,313, with a payment of $1,983.33. Leave insurance out entirely and the same income would stretch to $250,521, so leaving insurance out overstates the budget by $32,208. At the FHA manual caps (31/43) it's $239,971.
Program and loan limits to keep in mind
- OHFA GOLD: $349,525 maximum price ($427,198 in targeted areas), plus county income limits.
- OHFA DREAM: $356,362 with a government loan, $453,100 conventional.
- FHA: $541,287 maximum one-unit base loan in every Oklahoma county (2026).
- Conforming: $832,750 one-unit limit in every Oklahoma county (2026).
The results panel flags any of these your maximum price crosses. To check the OHFA income limits for your county and household, use the OHFA eligibility check.
What's not included
The down payment you enter is only the down payment. Closing costs, prepaid interest and escrow deposits come on top; the closing cost calculator adds them up. Credit score, cash reserves and the lender's other rules aren't modeled.
The formula
Housing limit = min(F × I ÷ 12, B × I ÷ 12 − D) Max price = highest P with Payment(P) ≤ Housing limit Payment(P) = M(P − down) + tax(P)/12 + insurance(P)/12 + PMI or MIP + HOA
- I
- gross annual income
- F, B
- front-end (housing) and back-end (total debt) limits
- D
- other monthly debt payments
- M(L)
- principal and interest on loan L
Data this page uses
| Value | Data as of | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Freddie Mac 30-year fixed average7.40% | Week of Oct 8, 2026 | Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey® history (CSV) |
| Freddie Mac 15-year fixed average6.73% | Week of Oct 8, 2026 | Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey® history (CSV) |
| FHA manual-underwrite ratios31% housing / 43% total debt | Table effective 1/3/2023 | Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA): Lender Training, February 5, 2026 |
| Oklahoma average homeowners insurance$5,298/yr (U.S. $2,395) | Published Jun 8, 2026 | LendingTree: State of Home Insurance: 2026 |
| Oklahoma County levies by district code119 codes, 76 combinations (e.g. code 200: 122.90 mills) | Tax year 2025, certified Nov 17, 2025 | Oklahoma County Assessor: Oklahoma County Tax Rates/Millages for 2025 |
| County effective millage, 77 countiese.g. Oklahoma 119.506, Tulsa 127.479 mills | Tax year 2024 | Oklahoma Tax Commission (OTC), Ad Valorem Division: 2024 Ad Valorem Statistics |
| Real property assessment percentage, 77 countiese.g. Oklahoma 11.00%, Comanche 11.25% | 2024 | Oklahoma Tax Commission (OTC), Ad Valorem Division: 2024 Ad Valorem Statistics |
| Homestead exemption$1,000 of assessed value | Current | Oklahoma County Assessor: Homestead Exemption |
| Conventional PMI range$30–$70/mo per $100,000 (default $50, midpoint) | Checked Oct 8, 2026 | Freddie Mac (My Home): Breaking down PMI |
| FHA mortgage insuranceUFMIP 1.75%; annual 0.15%–0.75% by term, LTV, loan size | Endorsed on or after Mar 20, 2023 | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): Mortgagee Letter 2023-05: Annual mortgage insurance premium rates |
| OHFA GOLD maximum purchase price$349,525 non-targeted · $427,198 targeted | Exhibit H-2A (06/01/2022), current Oct 8, 2026 | Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA): Down Payment Assistance Products |
| OHFA DREAM maximum purchase price$356,362 government · $453,100 Freddie Mac | Exhibits H-2B / H-1D, released Sep 1, 2025 | Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA): Down Payment Assistance Products |
| FHA loan limit (one unit)$541,287 | 2026, all 77 counties | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): CY2026 FHA forward mortgage limits (CHUMS fixed-width file) |
| Conforming loan limit (one unit)$832,750 | 2026, all 77 counties | Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA): 2026 conforming loan limits, full county list (CSV) |
Questions
What debt-to-income ratio do lenders use?
It depends on the loan and how it's approved. OHFA's February 2026 lender training lists manual-underwriting caps of 31% housing and 43% total debt for FHA, and up to 45% (640–679 credit score) or 45.01–50% (680 and above) total debt for FHA loans with an automated approval. 28/36 is a common rule of thumb, not a requirement.
Does the calculator include closing costs?
No. The cash you enter is treated as the down payment. Use the closing cost calculator for the mortgage tax, deed stamps, prepaids and fees.
Why does insurance change with the price?
By default the calculator scales Oklahoma's $5,298 average (for $350,000 of dwelling coverage) in proportion to the price. That's a simplification; switch to "My quote" and enter a real premium for a better answer.
Is the result what a lender will approve?
No. It's an estimate from the ratios you choose. A lender also looks at credit, reserves, the property and its own rules, and may approve more or less.
Sources
- Freddie Mac, Primary Mortgage Market Survey® history (CSV). www.freddiemac.com/pmms/docs/PMMS_history.csv Effective Oct 8, 2026; retrieved October 8, 2026.
- Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA), Lender Training, February 5, 2026. www.ohfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Lender-Training-02052026.pdf Effective Feb 5, 2026; retrieved October 8, 2026.
- LendingTree, State of Home Insurance: 2026. www.lendingtree.com/insurance/state-of-home-insurance/ Effective Jun 8, 2026; retrieved October 8, 2026.
- Oklahoma County Assessor, Oklahoma County Tax Rates/Millages for 2025. docs.oklahomacounty.org/assessorWP5/taxrates.htm Effective Nov 17, 2025; retrieved October 8, 2026.
- Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency (OHFA), Down Payment Assistance Products. www.ohfa.org/dpaproducts/ Effective Jun 1, 2022; retrieved October 8, 2026.
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), CY2026 FHA forward mortgage limits (CHUMS fixed-width file). apps.hud.gov/pub/chums/cy2026-forward-limits.txt Effective Jan 1, 2026; retrieved October 8, 2026.
- Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), 2026 conforming loan limits, full county list (CSV). www.fhfa.gov/document/d/cll/fullcountyloanlimitlist2026_hera-based_final_flat.csv Effective Jan 1, 2026; retrieved October 8, 2026.
How this page is checked
Every number on this page links to a public source. See the methodology for formulas and data refresh dates. Last reviewed October 8, 2026.